Religion as a Social Phenomenon: A Study of the Influence of Islamic Religious Practices in Social Life

Abstract

This study aims to examine religion as a social phenomenon, focusing on the influence of Islamic religious practices on social life. Religion functions not only as a belief system but also as a guideline that shapes behavior, values, and social interactions in society. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores how religious practices such as prayer, fasting, zakat, moral development, and mosque- or school-based activities influence social relationship patterns, moral attitudes, and the dynamics of daily life. Research data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation within the SMP IT Al Farabi Bilingual School environment, resulting in a deeper understanding of the role of Islam in shaping individual social character. The results show that Islamic religious practices have a significant influence in increasing moral awareness, strengthening solidarity, building positive habits, and creating a harmonious social environment. Religious practices have proven to be an important factor in shaping identity, social ethics, and social behavior in society. In conclusion, Islam not only functions in the spiritual realm but also makes a real contribution to the formation of a better and more civilized social order.